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The surprising comeback of Sam Altman as the CEO of OpenAI marks the conclusion of a tumultuous period that exposed profound tensions within the Artificial Intelligence community. The board, responsible for Altman's initial dismissal from his position as the major proponent of ChatGPT, has undergone substantial changes following a revolt by employees.

The sole remaining member from the previous board in the new Altman era is Quora CEO Adam D'Angelo. A fresh board is currently in the process of formation, with notable additions such as former US Treasury Secretary Larry Summers and former Salesforce Inc. CEO Bret Taylor, individuals with more conventional business backgrounds compared to their predecessors.

Disputes Surrounding Termination

Within a week, OpenAI, the company that fueled excitement around generative AI, witnessed a dramatic turn of events as CEO Altman was dismissed by the board for reasons that remain unclear.

The board, in a statement, cited Altman's lack of consistent candor in communications with the board as the basis for his termination, providing no further details.

Certain media reports suggested concerns that OpenAI was deviating rapidly from its stated mission of "building safe and beneficial artificial general intelligence for the benefit of humanity" in pursuit of commercial gains.

Concerns Regarding AI Governance

Altman's return solidifies his role as a leader in the swiftly evolving field of generative AI. However, it also underscores the increasing influence that Microsoft holds over the future trajectory of OpenAI.

During his brief hiatus, Altman briefly joined the tech giant, which has invested billions of dollars in OpenAI and played a pivotal role in launching ChatGPT, triggering a multi-billion-dollar global race in AI research and development.

In a post confirming his return, Altman mentioned "satya's support," referring to Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella. Altman expressed eagerness to resume work at OpenAI and build upon their strong partnership with Microsoft.

Earlier this month, Western governments and tech companies collaborated on a new safety testing regime to address concerns about the rapid growth of AI and the absence of global safeguards to regulate it.

There remains a sense of unease about a massive for-profit company overseeing the development of a technology that induces concern even among its creators. However, it appears that things are gradually returning to stability, with AI advancing rapidly and a lack of consensus on the appropriateness of its current trajectory.